On December 19, 1955, President Magsaysay signed Proclamation No.234 to declare the area a National Park. It has a total area of 58 hectares (140 acres) covering the entire area. That is why it is considered one of the most extensive urban parks in the Philippines.
The history of Luneta Park began in 1820, located in the City of Manila. It is also known as Rizal Park or Liwasang Rizal which comes from the name of the national hero of the Philippines, Dr. Jose Rizal in honor and memory of him. Because he was shot here on December 30, 1896, and his remains were buried here in 1912.
It was also called Bagumbayan (New town) during the Spanish occupation of the Philippines, which was later called Luneta because of its half-moon shape (lunette).
The Rizal Monument can be seen here which is the center of attraction that shows his love and heroism for the country. This monument symbolizes justice, freedom and identity as Filipinos. Copper was used to create this monument.
Other than the monument, there are various other places to visit and do here:
• Chinese Garden: Also known as the Chinese Garden of Friendship, showcases traditional Chinese architecture, landscaped gardens, and symbolic elements such as pagodas, pavilions, and sculptures. Visitors can enjoy serene strolls amidst lush greenery and tranquil ponds adorned with symbolic motifs like dragons and lotus flowers.
• Japanese Garden: Known as Nihon Teien, it embodies the principles of traditional Japanese garden design, featuring carefully manicured landscapes, serene ponds with koi fish, bonsai trees, stone lanterns, and wooden bridges. It provides a serene ambiance for visitors to relax, reflect, and appreciate the beauty of nature.
• Orchidarium and Butterfly Pavilion: Encompasses a diverse collection of orchid species and a specialized pavilion that allows for the observation of butterflies within a natural habitat.
• Kilometer Zero Marker: Serves as the designated reference point for measuring distances from Manila.
• Concerts and Events: Luneta Park frequently hosts concerts, cultural events, and festivals, offering visitors a chance to immerse themselves in Filipino music, dance, and traditions.
• Statues and Monuments: Discover the various statues and monuments located throughout the park, each holding historical significance.
• Fountain Shows: Witness the captivating fountain shows, typically held in the evenings, which combine synchronized music and lights.
• Food and Souvenir Stalls: Explore the food and souvenir stalls around the park, where you can purchase snacks, refreshments, and locally crafted products.
• Cultural Performances: Occasionally, cultural performances showcasing traditional Filipino dances, music, and theater are presented.
A replica of the Philippine archipelago is also one of the popular attractions here.
Location: Roxas Blvd Ermita, Barangay 666 Zone 72, Manila, 1000 Metro Manila, Philippines
Opening Hours: 5:00 AM to 10:00 PM Daily
Entrance fee: Free
How to get there: Take an FX or bus going to Manila City Hall or Lawton and get off at Luneta Park.
