Philippine transportation includes Jeepney, Tricycles, buses, taxis, ground trains, and UV Express, and the recent taxi applications Grab and Uber are well established so you can enjoy travel safely and comfortably.
1.Jeepneys
Traditional Jeepneys Often referred to simply as “jeepneys,” are a unique form of public transportation in the Philippines. They are a popular and affordable means of transportation for many Filipinos, capable of carrying 16-20 passengers. The base fare for traditional jeepneys is typically around PHP 13.00 for the first four kilometers. Fares can vary slightly depending on the region and specific route.
Modern Jeepneys The modernization of jeepneys is part of the Philippine government’s Public Utility Vehicle Modernization Program (PUVMP), aiming to provide safer, more efficient, and environmentally friendly public transportation. They have a more standardized design, often featuring air conditioning, GPS, CCTV cameras, and electronic payment systems for added security and convenience. The base fare for modern jeepneys is around PHP 15.00 for the first 4 kilometers. Modern jeepneys may have a more standardized fare system, often using electronic payment methods for convenience.
These fares are subject to change based on government regulations, fuel prices, and other economic factors. Additionally, there may be 20% discounts available for students, senior citizens, and persons with disabilities
How to Ride a Jeepney
Find a Jeepney: Jeepneys follow designated routes, typically displayed on a sign at the front of the vehicle. Look for a jeepney heading in the direction you want to go.
Hail the Jeepney: Flag down the jeepney by waving your hand or calling out “para” (stop in Tagalog).
Board the Jeepney: Once the jeepney stops, step onto the side or back entrance. There are no designated seats, so find an available spot and sit down.
Pay the Fare: Pass the fare to a fellow passenger sitting near the front. The fare will be passed along until it reaches the driver.
Alert the Driver: Inform the driver of your destination by telling them the name of the place or landmark you want to get off at.
Disembark: When you reach your stop, let the driver know by saying “baba” (get off in Tagalog). Step off the jeepney through the side or back entrance.
Additional Tips
Have Small Change: Jeepney drivers may not have change for large bills, so it’s best to have small change ready.
Be Patient: Jeepneys can get crowded, and the ride may not be the most comfortable. Be patient and enjoy the unique experience.
Be Mindful of Your Belongings: Keep your belongings close to you, as petty theft can occur in crowded public transportation.
Embrace the Experience: Riding a jeepney is a great way to immerse yourself in Filipino culture and experience the local way of life.
2.Tricycles
Tricycles, affectionately known as “trikes” by locals, are a ubiquitous mode of transportation in the Philippines, particularly in urban areas and rural communities. These three-wheeled vehicles, often brightly painted and adorned with decorations, offer a convenient and affordable way to get around.
Tricycle Fares
Tricycle fares are generally negotiated between the passenger and the driver. However, there are standard fare matrices in place to provide a guideline. The initial base fare typically ranges from 15 to 20 pesos (approximately $0.30 to $0.40 USD) for the first kilometer (0.6 miles). Additional kilometers are charged at a rate of 3 to 5 pesos (approximately $0.06 to $0.10 USD) per kilometer. Fares may vary depending on the location, time of day, and number of passengers.
How to Ride a Tricycle
Find a Tricycle: Tricycles are readily available in most areas, especially near public transportation hubs, markets, and busy streets.
Negotiate the Fare: Before boarding, negotiate the fare with the driver. State your destination and ask for the estimated fare. If you’re unsure, ask a local for guidance.
Board the Tricycle: Once the fare is agreed upon, hop onto the tricycle. The sidecar can accommodate up to two passengers, while the driver sits on the front seat.
Provide Directions: Inform the driver of your destination, including any specific landmarks or street names. They may ask for directions if they’re unfamiliar with the area.
Enjoy the Ride: Tricycle rides offer a unique perspective of the local surroundings. Hold on tight and enjoy the experience.
Pay the Fare: Upon reaching your destination, hand over the agreed-upon fare to the driver.
Additional Tips
Learn Basic Tagalog Phrases: Knowing a few basic Tagalog phrases, such as “para” (stop) and “salamat” (thank you), can enhance your tricycle experience.
Be Mindful of Belongings: Keep your belongings close to you, especially in crowded areas.
Enjoy the Interaction: Tricycle drivers are often friendly and chatty. Engage in conversation and learn about local life.
Respect the Culture: Be mindful of local customs and traditions. Dress appropriately and avoid displaying excessive wealth.
3.Pedicabs
Amidst the bustling streets and modern transportation of the Philippines, pedicabs, also known as sikad or trisikad, stand out as a charming and eco-friendly mode of transportation. These three-wheeled bicycles, adorned with colorful decorations and driven by pedal power, offer a unique and nostalgic way to navigate the city and its surroundings.
Pedicabs: A Symbol of Ingenuity and Sustainability
Pedicabs were born out of necessity and ingenuity, providing an affordable and accessible form of transportation during World War II when fuel was scarce. Today, they remain a popular choice for short-distance travel, particularly in areas with narrow streets or heavy traffic congestion.
Pedicab Rides: A Leisurely and Enjoyable Experience
A pedicab ride offers a leisurely and enjoyable way to experience the city’s atmosphere. The gentle pace allows you to take in the surroundings, observe the daily lives of locals, and capture the sights and sounds of the streets.
Pedicab Fares and Negotiation
Pedicab fares are typically negotiated between the driver and the passenger. Factors such as distance, time of day, and the number of passengers influence the price. For short trips, fares may start from ₱20 to ₱50 (approximately $0.40 to $1.00 USD), while longer journeys or heavier cargo may incur higher charges.
Riding a Pedicab: Tips for a Pleasant Journey
Choose a Reputable Driver: Observe other passengers and ask for recommendations if possible. Ensure the driver is in good physical condition and maintains their pedicab well.
Negotiate the Fare Clearly: Agree on the price before boarding. Ask about additional charges for luggage or multiple passengers.
Communicate Your Route: Clearly inform the driver of your destination, especially if it’s in a less familiar area.
Relax and Enjoy the Ride: Take in the sights, sounds, and atmosphere of the city. Pedicab rides offer a unique perspective of local life.
Show Appreciation: Express gratitude to the driver for a safe and enjoyable ride. A small tip is customary.
Additional Tips
Learn Basic Filipino Phrases: Knowing a few basic Filipino phrases can help in communication with the driver and locals.
Dress Appropriately: Wear comfortable clothing and shoes that are suitable for riding a pedicab.
Protect Yourself from the Sun: Use sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat if riding during the day.
Be Mindful of Traffic: Be aware of your surroundings and follow traffic rules, especially at intersections.
Embrace the Experience: Riding a pedicab is a chance to immerse yourself in Filipino culture and experience a traditional mode of transportation.
4.Bus
Provincial buses, also known as intercity buses, connect major cities and towns across the Philippines. These air-conditioned coaches offer a comfortable and convenient way to travel longer distances.
Provincial Bus Fares
Provincial bus fares vary depending on the distance traveled, bus company, and type of bus (regular or air-conditioned). Tickets can be purchased at bus terminals or online in advance. For regular buses, fares typically start from 200 pesos (approximately $4.00 USD) for short trips and increase from there. Air-conditioned buses are more expensive, with fares starting from 300 pesos (approximately $6.00 USD) for short trips.
How to Ride a Provincial Bus
Choose a Bus Company: Research and select a reputable bus company that offers routes to your destination.
Purchase Tickets: Tickets can be purchased at bus terminals or online in advance. Book your tickets early, especially during peak travel seasons.
Arrive at the Bus Terminal: Allow ample time to arrive at the bus terminal before your scheduled departure.
Board the Bus: Find your assigned bus and board through the designated entrance.
Store Your Luggage: Large luggage can be stored in the undercarriage compartment. Smaller bags can be kept with you on the bus.
Relax and Enjoy the Ride: Settle into your seat and enjoy the comfortable ride. Some buses offer amenities like air conditioning, Wi-Fi, and entertainment systems.
Disembark at Your Destination: Upon reaching your destination, collect your luggage and disembark from the bus.
Additional Tips
Book Early: Especially during peak travel seasons, book your tickets in advance to secure your seats.
Arrive Early: Allow ample time for check-in, security procedures, and finding your bus.
Pack Light: Heavy luggage can be cumbersome and may incur additional fees.
Dress Comfortably: Wear comfortable clothing and shoes suitable for a long bus ride.
Bring Snacks and Drinks: Pack snacks and drinks to stay hydrated and energized during the journey.
Respect Fellow Passengers: Be mindful of other passengers and avoid disturbing them with loud noises or excessive personal belongings.
5.Taxi
Taxis are a ubiquitous and convenient mode of transportation in the Philippines, offering a comfortable and efficient way to get around cities and towns. From regular metered taxis to premium airport taxis and ride-hailing services, there’s a taxi option to suit every need and budget.
Types of Taxis
- Regular Metered Taxis: These white taxis are the most common type of taxi in the Philippines. They are equipped with meters that calculate fares based on distance and time.
- Base fare: ₱40 for the first 4 kilometers (2.5 miles)
- Per-kilometer rate: ₱13.50
- Airport Taxis: These taxis are typically found at airports and offer a more comfortable and reliable ride. They may have a higher base fare and charge slightly more per kilometer.
- Base fare: Around ₱150
- Per-kilometer rate: Slightly higher than regular taxis
- Coupon Taxis: These taxis offer fixed fares for specific routes, typically from airports to popular destinations. Coupons can be purchased at the airport or online.
- Fixed fares for specific routes
- Ride-Hailing Taxis: Popular ride-hailing services like Grab are also available in the Philippines. These apps allow you to book a taxi, track its arrival, and pay for the ride cashlessly.
- Dynamic pricing based on demand, time of day, and traffic conditions
How to Use a Taxi
Hail a Taxi: Flag down a taxi by waving your hand or calling out “taxi.”
Confirm Destination: Inform the driver of your destination clearly and ensure they agree to take you there.
Check the Meter: Ensure the taxi meter is running and showing the correct starting fare.
Fasten Your Seatbelt: Buckle up for safety.
Enjoy the Ride: Relax and enjoy the ride. Some taxis may offer air conditioning and Wi-Fi.
Pay the Fare: Upon reaching your destination, pay the fare displayed on the meter. Tip the driver if you’re satisfied with the service (tipping is not mandatory).
Additional Tips
Negotiate Fares (Airport Taxis): For airport taxis, you may need to negotiate the fare with the driver before boarding.
Use Ride-Hailing Apps: Ride-hailing apps offer convenience and cashless payment options.
Be Mindful of Scams: Avoid unofficial taxis or those that refuse to use the meter.
Keep Valuables Safe: Keep your belongings close to you and avoid displaying valuables.
Respect Local Customs: Be respectful of local customs and avoid making loud noises or disturbing other passengers.
6.UV EXPRESS
Public Utility Vans (PUVs), commonly known as UV Express or FX, are a popular mode of transportation in the Philippines, particularly in Metro Manila and surrounding areas. These air-conditioned vans offer a comfortable and affordable alternative to buses and jeepneys, especially for shorter routes.
UV Express Routes and Fares
UV Express vans operate on designated routes, connecting various points within Metro Manila and extending to nearby provinces. Fares are typically based on distance traveled and are relatively affordable.
Metro Manila Routes
UV Express vans cover a wide network of routes within Metro Manila, connecting major cities, business districts, and residential areas. Some popular routes include:
- Cubao to Guadalupe
- Monumento to Caloocan
- Pasay to Alabang
- Makati to Taguig
- Manila to Quezon City
Fares for Metro Manila Routes
Fares for Metro Manila UV Express routes typically start from ₱15 to ₱20 (approximately $0.30 to $0.40 USD) for the initial kilometers and increase gradually based on distance.
Provincial Routes
UV Express vans also extend their services to nearby provinces, such as Cavite, Laguna, and Rizal. Fares for provincial routes are higher than Metro Manila routes but still offer an affordable option compared to buses.
Fares for Provincial Routes
Fares for provincial UV Express routes vary depending on the distance and destination. For example, a trip from Manila to Tagaytay (Cavite) can cost around ₱100 to ₱150 (approximately $2.00 to $3.00 USD).
How to Ride a UV Express
Find a UV Express Van: Look for a UV Express van with a designated route sign displayed on the windshield or side of the vehicle.
Hail the Van: Flag down the van by waving your hand or calling out “para” (stop in Tagalog).
Board the Van: Once the van stops, step onto the side or back entrance. There are no designated seats, so find an available spot and sit down.
Inform the Driver of Your Destination: Tell the driver your destination clearly. They may ask for confirmation or provide directions.
Pay the Fare: Pass the fare to a fellow passenger sitting near the front. The fare will be passed along until it reaches the driver.
Disembark: When you reach your stop, let the driver know by saying “baba” (get off in Tagalog). Step off the van through the side or back entrance.
Additional Tips
Have Small Change: UV Express drivers may not have change for large bills, so it’s best to have small change ready.
Be Patient: UV Express vans can get crowded, and the ride may not be the most comfortable. Be patient and enjoy the experience.
Be Mindful of Your Belongings: Keep your belongings close to you, especially in crowded areas.
Embrace the Culture: Riding a UV Express is a great way to immerse yourself in Filipino culture and experience the local way of life.
7.LRT & MRT
The Manila Light Rail Transit System (LRT) and the Metro Rail Transit System (MRT) are two essential components of Metro Manila’s public transportation network. These elevated rail lines provide a fast, convenient, and affordable way to travel across the bustling metropolis, connecting major business districts, residential areas, and popular tourist destinations.
LRT & MRT Lines and Fares
The LRT and MRT systems operate on separate lines, each covering distinct areas of Metro Manila.
LRT Line 1: This line runs from Baclaran in Pasay City to Balintawag in Quezon City, serving major areas like Pasay, Makati, Mandaluyong, and Manila.
LRT Line 2: This line extends from Recto in Manila to Marikina, connecting important districts like Sta. Mesa, Sampaloc, and Marikina.
MRT Line 3: This line stretches from North Avenue in Quezon City to Baclaran in Pasay City, passing through key areas like Quezon City, Makati, and Pasay.
Fares
LRT and MRT fares are based on distance traveled. The initial minimum fare for the first few kilometers typically ranges from ₱15 to ₱20 (approximately $0.30 to $0.40 USD). Additional kilometers are charged at a rate of ₱2 to ₱3 (approximately $0.04 to $0.06 USD) per kilometer. Fares may vary slightly depending on the time of day and station.
How to Use LRT & MRT
Purchase a Ticket: At each station, purchase a single-journey ticket or a stored value card (Beep) from automated ticket vending machines or ticket booths.
Enter the Station: Pass through the turnstiles using your ticket or Beep card.
Board the Train: Find a platform for your desired direction and wait for the train to arrive.
Find a Seat: Once the train arrives, board and find an available seat. Some trains may have designated areas for priority passengers.
Exit at Your Destination: Upon reaching your destination station, exit the train and follow the signs for the exit.
Additional Tips
Use Beep Cards for Convenience: Beep cards offer convenience and avoid the hassle of purchasing tickets each time.
Plan Your Trip: Familiarize yourself with the LRT and MRT lines and stations to plan your route efficiently.
Mind the Gap: Be cautious of the gap between the train and the platform edge when boarding and disembarking.
Respect Fellow Passengers: Be mindful of other passengers and avoid blocking walkways or causing disturbances.
Follow Safety Guidelines: Adhere to safety rules and regulations displayed within the stations and trains.
8.Habal-habal
In the Philippines, where public transportation options can be limited, especially in rural areas, the motorcycle taxi, or habal-habal, has emerged as a popular and convenient mode of travel. These modified motorcycles, often carrying multiple passengers and cargo, provide a unique and thrilling way to navigate the country’s diverse landscapes.
Habal-Habal: A Versatile Mode of Transportation
Habal-habal motorcycles are not just limited to carrying passengers; they also serve as versatile workhorses, transporting goods, produce, and even livestock. Their ability to navigate narrow roads and reach remote areas makes them indispensable for many communities.
Habal-Habal Fares and Negotiation
Habal-habal fares are typically negotiated between the driver and the passenger. Factors such as distance, time of day, and the number of passengers influence the price. For short trips, fares may start from ₱20 to ₱50 (approximately $0.40 to $1.00 USD), while longer journeys or heavier cargo may incur higher charges.
Riding a Habal-Habal: Safety Tips and Etiquette
Choose a Reputable Driver: Observe other passengers and ask for recommendations if possible. Ensure the driver is wearing a helmet and has a valid license.
Negotiate the Fare Clearly: Agree on the price before boarding. Ask about additional charges for luggage or multiple passengers.
Wear a Helmet: Always wear a helmet provided by the driver or bring your own.
Secure Your Belongings: Keep your belongings close to you and avoid displaying valuables openly.
Maintain Balance: Sit properly and avoid sudden movements that could unbalance the motorcycle.
Communicate with the Driver: Inform the driver if you need to stop or if you feel uncomfortable with the speed or riding style.
Show Appreciation: Express gratitude to the driver for a safe and enjoyable ride. A small tip is customary.
Habal-Habal: Embracing the Experience
Riding a habal-habal offers a unique glimpse into Filipino culture and provides an opportunity to interact with locals. While safety should always be a priority, embracing the experience with an open mind and a sense of adventure can make for a memorable and enjoyable journey.
Additional Tips
Learn Basic Filipino Phrases: Knowing a few basic Filipino phrases can help in communication with the driver and locals.
Dress Appropriately: Wear comfortable clothing and shoes that are suitable for riding a motorcycle.
Protect Yourself from the Sun: Use sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to shield yourself from the sun’s rays.
Enjoy the Ride: Relax, take in the surroundings, and appreciate the unique experience of riding a habal-habal.
9.Kalesa
In the bustling streets of the Philippines, amidst modern vehicles and towering skyscrapers, one can still find a glimpse of the past: the kalesa, a horse-drawn carriage that adds a touch of charm and nostalgia to the urban landscape. These traditional carriages, often adorned with vibrant colors and intricate carvings, offer a unique and enjoyable way to experience the city’s rich heritage.
Kalesa: A Symbol of Heritage and Tradition
The kalesa, also known as karitela, traces its roots back to the Spanish colonial era, when it served as a common mode of transportation for the elite. Today, kalesas have become a symbol of Filipino heritage and tradition, adding a touch of old-world charm to the modern cityscape.
Kalesa Rides: A Delightful Experience
A kalesa ride provides a delightful way to explore the city’s historical districts, parks, and scenic avenues. The gentle clopping of hooves against the cobblestone streets, the soft sway of the carriage, and the fresh air create a tranquil and nostalgic atmosphere.
Kalesa Fares and Negotiation
Kalesa fares are typically negotiated between the driver and the passenger. Factors such as distance, time of day, and the number of passengers influence the price. For short rides, fares may start from ₱150 to ₱200 (approximately $3.00 to $4.00 USD), while longer journeys or special requests may incur higher charges.
Riding a Kalesa: Tips for a Pleasant Experience
Choose a Reputable Driver: Observe other passengers and ask for recommendations if possible. Ensure the driver is well-groomed and takes care of their horse.
Negotiate the Fare Clearly: Agree on the price before boarding. Ask about additional charges for multiple passengers or special requests.
Enjoy the Ride: Relax, take in the surroundings, and appreciate the unique experience of riding a kalesa.
Show Appreciation: Express gratitude to the driver for a safe and enjoyable ride. A small tip is customary.
Additional Tips
Learn Basic Filipino Phrases: Knowing a few basic Filipino phrases can help in communication with the driver and locals.
Dress Appropriately: Wear comfortable clothing and shoes that are suitable for riding a carriage.
Protect Yourself from the Sun: Use sunscreen, sunglasses, and a hat to shield yourself from the sun’s rays.
Respect the Horse: Be gentle and avoid making loud noises that might startle the horse.
Embrace the Experience: Riding a kalesa is a chance to immerse yourself in Filipino culture and experience a piece of history.
10.Ferries
Archipelagic by nature, the Philippines is blessed with over 7,000 islands, each with its own distinct beauty and attractions. Navigating these islands and experiencing their diverse offerings is made possible by a network of ferries, providing an essential mode of transportation and a unique travel experience.
Types of Ferries in the Philippines
The Philippines offers a variety of ferry options to suit different needs and budgets:
Bangka: These small, traditional boats are ideal for short distances and provide a local experience. Tickets are usually purchased directly at the dock.
RORO (Roll-on/Roll-off): These larger ferries carry passengers, vehicles, and cargo. They’re perfect for island hopping with a motorbike or bicycle. Advance booking is recommended.
Fastcrafts: These high-speed catamarans provide the quickest option for inter-island travel, ideal for shorter journeys. Booking in advance is essential, especially during peak season.
Passenger Liners: Offering the most comfort and amenities, these large vessels resemble mini cruise ships. They often include meals and cabins, perfect for longer journeys. Booking well in advance is crucial.
Ferry Routes and Schedules
Major ferry ports in the Philippines include Manila, Cebu, and Davao. From these ports, ferries connect to numerous islands and island groups, such as:
Luzon: Palawan, Boracay, Bohol, Coron
Visayas: Cebu, Bohol, Siargao, Leyte
Mindanao: Davao, Camiguin, Siargao, Surigao
Ferry schedules vary depending on the route and operator. It’s advisable to check ferry schedules and book tickets in advance, especially during peak seasons like summer and holidays.
Planning Your Ferry Adventure
Choose Your Island Route: Decide on your island hopping itinerary, considering distances and travel times.
Research Ferry Operators: Major companies like 2GO Travel, Montenegro Shipping Lines, and TransAsia offer various ferry routes and services.
Book Tickets in Advance: Especially for popular routes and peak seasons, booking tickets in advance is essential to secure your desired schedule and cabin type.
Arrive Early at the Ferry Port: Allow ample time for check-in, security procedures, and boarding.
Enjoy the Ferry Ride: Relax, take in the ocean views, and spot marine life. Some ferries offer amenities like restaurants, bars, and entertainment.
Ferry Fares and Costs
Ferry fares vary depending on the route, ferry type, cabin class, and amenities. Generally, fares start from around ₱200 (approximately $4.00 USD) for short trips on basic ferries to several thousand pesos for longer journeys on luxury liners with cabins.
Ferries play a vital role in connecting the Philippines’ many islands, enabling exploration and travel between diverse destinations. By choosing the right ferry type, planning your route, and following these tips, you can embark on a memorable island-hopping adventure and experience the beauty of the Philippines’ maritime heritage.