Fort Santiago (Spanish: Fuerte de Santiago; Filipino: Kutà ng Santiago) is a citadel built by Spanish navigator and governor Miguel López de Legazpi for the newly established city of Manila in the Philippines. The fort was named after Saint James (Santiago in Spanish), the patron saint of Spain, who is also known as Saint James the Muslim-slayer because of the legend that he miraculously appeared hundreds of years after his death to fight in the battle of Clavijo, whose relief adorns the façade of the front gate.
Fort Santiago is one of the oldest fortifications in Manila, having been built in 1571 from what was once a palisaded structure of logs and earth built by Rajah Soliman on the native settlement called Maynila. The fort was originally made of wood, but it was later rebuilt in stone in the 16th and 17th centuries.
Fort Santiago has played a significant role in Philippine history. It was the site of the Battle of Manila in 1574, in which the Spanish defeated the Chinese pirate Limahong. The fort was also used as a prison during the Spanish and American colonial periods.
During World War II, Fort Santiago was heavily damaged by Japanese forces. However, it has since been rebuilt and is now a popular tourist destination.
Here are some of the things you can see and do at Fort Santiago:
Visit the Rizal Shrine: The Rizal Shrine is a museum dedicated to the life and works of José Rizal, the Philippines’ national hero. The shrine is located within the walls of Fort Santiago.
Explore the dungeons: The dungeons of Fort Santiago were used to imprison Filipino revolutionaries during the Spanish colonial period. Visitors can take a guided tour of the dungeons and learn about the harsh conditions that the prisoners endured.
Walk along the ramparts: The ramparts of Fort Santiago offer stunning views of the Pasig River and Intramuros, the walled city of Manila.
Watch a cultural performance: Fort Santiago is often the venue for cultural performances, such as traditional Filipino dances and music.
Here are some additional facts about Fort Santiago:
Location: Intramuros, Manila, Philippines
Opening hours: Tuesday to Sunday, 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM
Admission fee: ₱150 for adults, ₱50 for students and senior citizens
How to get there: Fort Santiago is located within Intramuros, which is easily accessible by public transportation. You can take the LRT to the Central Station or the Pasig River Ferry to the Intramuros Ferry Station.
I hope this introduction to Fort Santiago is helpful. Please let me know if you have any other questions.